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Historic Floods


Flood Stages

Always of interest are the flood stages for the Ohio River. Flood crests higher than 60 feet recorded at Cincinnati are below. Some of the lowest annual stages of the Ohio River (also at Cincinnati) are interesting to note: The lowest ever recorded was 1.9 feet September 17, 1881. There was a low of 2.3 feet October 8,1862, and lows of 2.4 feet on September 28, 1858 and on October 23, 1879. In the later years the lowest annual stage has usually been somewhere around 10 feet. In 1962, it was 11.4 on April 11.

1883

2/15

66.3

1884

2/14

71.1

1897

2/26

61.2

1907

1/21

65.2

1907

3/19

62.1

1913

1/14

62.2

1913

4/1

69.9

1918

2/1-2

61.2

1918

2/12

61.8

1933

3/21

63.6

1936

3/28

60.6

1937

1/26

80.0

1940

4/25

60.0

1943

1/4

60.8

1945

3/7

69.2

1948

4/18

64.8

1955

3/10

61.0

1962

3/3

61.3

 

Like many communities along the Ohio River, Ripley was hard hit by the floods of 1937 and 1997. The local library has a mark on the left pillar showing the location of the water level in 1937, substantially above the ground floor of the library. The Ripley National Bank was flooded above the level of the current ATM machine. A careful study of this picture below shows the churches which may be used as reference points. Click here for more photos of the 1937 flood, courtesy of Al Catron, Ripley resident.

A Memory by Dorothy Brittingham (Carr)

At the age of twelve, Dorothy remembers it rained day and night. 

Our home was flooded, eventually only the chimney was sticking out. The home was on South Second street. My mother Clara Carr and I stayed with Carrie Dell Loudon and my father and brother stayed next door in the old Betty Carr house, which was in disrepair then. 

My brother had a rowboat and my brothers would help people get out of the flood, without charging them anything. I remember I had a beautiful china doll, that someone stole out of the house before we got to move. Keith, my brother would row sightseers across the water for $.25. He was on second street. People who weren't in the flood wanted to ride the water and see what was flooded. All of downtown was flooded. The National Guard came to town. Keith was ready to launch the boat, and a National Guard person put his foot on end of the boat and said "I'm taking charge of this boat in the name of the Guard." Keith acted like he didn't hear him and pulled out and the Guard fell in the water! They had been commandeering boats.  

Krogers brought a semi truck full of food but could only leave it on the south side of town, mostly canned foods. Dr. Tyler Senior came over to give everyone a shot for typhoid. A neighbor, Gertrude White, came running and said "Charlie (Dorothy's father) get the kids and take to the hills, the dam broke upriver." My father told her if it did break, it wouldn't hurt us, it would be impossible. It took quite a while to calm her down. 

They eventually had food at the high school, if you were of the political persuasion (Democrat) you could get anything, otherwise you got dried beans and bread. 

My brother Charles worked for Mentor Shaw and he had two big gas tanks in the middle of the river. If they broke loose and hit something the whole town could catch on fire. My brother went out in the boat and put big metal ropes on the tanks and managed to tie them with cables. All sorts of things went floating down the river, houses, you would see all kinds of animals, some alive and some dead. Small animals on the barns and the houses. Only the highest ground escaped. 

A Memory 
of Ripley resident, Miriam Zachman

"The flood of 1937 did more damage to Ripley than the depression. Throughout the depression, we were self-reliant people; there were gardens in everybody’s back yard, and we relied on our “pioneer stock”, but the flood of 1937 devastated the town. It was supposed to be a small flood, so merchants just put the merchandise up on the shelves and did not expect the water to keep rising like it did; the bank where my dad was the president (Citizens National, currently the Integra back) sealed the bottom vault but the upper vault was not sealed because they weren’t expecting it to be so severe; then when the water rose they could not get in to seal the upper vault and the front door was underwater so they couldn’t get to it.  The bottom vault held money and bank records, but all the safety deposit boxes were in the second vault.  I spent long hours with a mangle (ironing machine) going through bank records drying them out. We were living in what is currently the museum; the water got to the baseboards. In the home of my grandparents, Grandpa was a bed patient on the second floor and could not be moved; Dad brought supplies in a boat and handed them through the second-story window.

Originally the bridge over Red Oak was an iron bridge; the road went down very swiftly and was much closer to the creek; there were homes on either side, and the flood took all the houses on Cherry up to 2nd and 3rd streets. These wooden houses, built in the 1800s, just floated away. We saw houses, barns and dead horses, cows and pigs all floating down the river. Easton Alley was lined with barns that had no foundation that just floated away.  The library lost a lot of its books. They asked for help from the Carnegie foundation that helped build it but were turned down. My dad had a hardware store and they were moving stuff out of the second floor into boats; the National Guard came in and ordered them out because of the fear of busted oil tanks leaving potentially flammable oil on the water. The National Guard were young fellows who had never been in a flood. Our dad lost a lot of money at that time. He moved upstairs when the water did start coming up. The flood covered most of the houses on Front House; my grandparents house had 6 feet of water in the main living room; this house was raised after the 1913 flood to make it taller, and that’s why the home wasn’t covered. The flood washed fields away. To this day, if you open an electrical outlet in some of the older homes, you will find leftover mud. Most of the people moved completely out of Ripley.  Hardly anybody was left."

 

A Memory 
of the 1937 Ohio River Flood
as told by Jo An Richard Briggs (age 82) to her niece Judith Richard Gray in an interview on March 14, 2002

"I was a senior in high school during the 1937 flood. My Aunt Cleve had bought me a fur coat. I had left it in a closet on the second floor of our house where I thought it was safe. However, when the first floor of our house was completely flooded (the furniture had been removed except for the player piano which was too heavy) there wasn't time to remove it.

The sad news is as the waters were still rising and I thought "Oh my goodness! My beautiful coat will be ruined." I contacted James Lightfoot, a boy who worked in my father's grocery. "James, you have to help me get my fur coat. Please get a boat and row me down to my house." He said, "Jo An, small boats aren't allowed on Front Street. The currents are too strong, besides, I don't have a boat." "Well", I said, "Just steal one". I started to cry and he felt sorry for me I guess 'cause he managed to get a boat somewhere. The waters were quite rough, but we made it. I climbed into the second floor window, so happy to find no water as yet on that floor. As James was rowing away, we heard a small voice crying. "Help me, please help me." It was Mrs. Parker, a darling old lady living next door. No one even knew she was there and in danger. She was stranded on her second floor with no telephone to tell anyone she was there. James and I helped her climb out the window and on to the porch roof and into the boat. 

The next week our local paper published this item: "James Lightfoot and another Negro boy rescued Mrs. Parker from her home on Front Street." I didn't even get any recognition for the save, but I didn't care. I had my beautiful - not mink, not ermine - but my beautiful muskrat fur coat."

2003

The same view during one of Ripley's historic floods.

Click on the small photos to enlarge

w-flood7gray.jpg (231925 bytes)

View of Main Street looking north, 1937

From Front Street looking up Main

If you are a Ripley resident who remembers this event, please contact Nancy Bentley, (937) 392-1178. We would like to put your memories on this page!

Also see http://enquirer.com/flood_of_97/history3.html

http://www.mcleansboro.com/features/flood37.htm